Vikram Sarabhai is called as Father of Indian Space Program. He belonged to a rich family in Gujarat who owned many mills and industries in India. He was born as one of the eight children of Ambalal and Sarla Devi in the city of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. His family was known for the social work that they did for the underprivileged people of the society.
He completed his intermediate education from
Gujarat College in Ahmedabad and then moved to England to study in the
University of Cambridge
He got married to Mrinalini Sarabhai, who was a
famous classical dancer. However, his family members could not attend the
marriage as they were a strong part of Quit India movement led by Mahatma
Gandhi.
After the independence of India. Vikram
Sarabhai sought a charitable trust set up by family and friends for the
research work in the field of Science. This was the genesis of Physical
Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad which is till date a distinguished national
research institute for space and allied science.
Vikram Sarabhai convinced the Indian government
to set up Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It was soon after the
launch of the Russian satellite Sputnik, and Vikram Sarabhai made it clear to
the government that India can also be in the League of Nations stepping on the
moon.
Dr. Homi Bhabha supported the Sarabhai in the
field of nuclear research in India. Bhabha helped Sarabhai in setting up the
first rocket launching station in India.
Vikram Sarabhai was the main person behind
India’s first satellite Aryabhata.
He set up a number of institutes including:
Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad
Community Science Centre, Ahmedabad
Darpan Academy for Performing Arts, Ahmedabad (along with his wife)
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram
Space
Applications Centre, Ahmedabad (This institution came into existence after merging
six institutions/centres established by Sarabhai)
Faster Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR), Kalpakkam
Variable Energy Cyclotron Project, Calcutta
Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Hyderabad
Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL), Jaduguda, Bihar
He
was one of the founding members for Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad,
in 1961 along with Kasturbhai Lalbhai.
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